持續整合 (CI)

pnpm 可以很容易地用在多種 CI 系統中。

備註

本篇指南提供的範例，都有啟用儲存區快取功能。 不過此功能是非強制的，且開啟儲存區快取不一定會讓安裝更快。 因此您可以依需要決定是否啟用。

Travis

對於 Travis CI，在 .travis.yml 檔案中加入這幾行，就可以利用 pnpm 來安裝相依性

.travis.yml

cache:
  npm: false
  directories:
    - "~/.pnpm-store"
before_install:
  - corepack enable
  - corepack prepare pnpm@latest-8 --activate
  - pnpm config set store-dir ~/.pnpm-store
install:
  - pnpm install

Semaphore

對於 Semaphore，在 .semaphore/semaphore.yml 檔案中加入這幾行，就可以利用 pnpm 來安裝相依性

.semaphore/semaphore.yml

version: v1.0
name: Semaphore CI pnpm example
agent:
  machine:
    type: e1-standard-2
    os_image: ubuntu1804
blocks:
  - name: Install dependencies
    task:
      jobs:
        - name: pnpm install
          commands:
            - corepack enable
            - corepack prepare pnpm@latest-8 --activate
            - checkout
            - cache restore node-$(checksum pnpm-lock.yaml)
            - pnpm install
            - cache store node-$(checksum pnpm-lock.yaml) $(pnpm store path)

AppVeyor

對於 AppVeyor，在 appveyor.yml 檔案中加入這幾行，就可以利用 pnpm 來安裝相依性

appveyor.yml

install:
  - ps: Install-Product node $env:nodejs_version
  - corepack enable
  - corepack prepare pnpm@latest-8 --activate
  - pnpm install

GitHub Actions

對於 GitHub Actions，在 .github/workflows/NAME.yml 中加入這幾行，就可以利用 pnpm 來安裝、快取相依性

.github/workflows/NAME.yml

name: pnpm Example Workflow
on:
  push:
jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        node-version: [15]
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
    - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v3
      with:
        version: 8
    - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
      with:
        node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
        cache: 'pnpm'
    - name: Install dependencies
      run: pnpm install

備註

當使用 actions/setup-node@v2 來快取相依性時，安裝的 pnpm 版本需高於 6.10 版。

GitLab CI

對於 GitLab，在 .gitlab-ci.yml 中加入這幾行，就可以利用 pnpm 來安裝、快取相依性

.gitlab-ci.yml

stages:
  - build

build:
  stage: build
  image: node:18.17.1
  before_script:
    - corepack enable
    - corepack prepare pnpm@latest-8 --activate
    - pnpm config set store-dir .pnpm-store
  script:
    - pnpm install # install dependencies
  cache:
    key:
      files:
        - pnpm-lock.yaml
    paths:
      - .pnpm-store

Bitbucket Pipelines

使用 pnpm 安裝、快取相依性的方法如下：

.bitbucket-pipelines.yml

definitions:
  caches:
    pnpm: $BITBUCKET_CLONE_DIR/.pnpm-store

pipelines:
  pull-requests:
    "**":
      - step:
          name: Build and test
          image: node:18.17.1
          script:
            - corepack enable
            - corepack prepare pnpm@latest-8 --activate
            - pnpm install
            - pnpm run build # Replace with your build/test…etc. commands
          caches:
            - pnpm

Azure Pipelines

對於 Azure Pipelines，在 azure-pipelines.yml 中加入這幾行，就可以利用 pnpm 來安裝、快取相依性

azure-pipelines.yml

variables:
  pnpm_config_cache: $(Pipeline.Workspace)/.pnpm-store

steps:
  - task: Cache@2
    inputs:
      key: 'pnpm | "$(Agent.OS)" | pnpm-lock.yaml'
      path: $(pnpm_config_cache)
    displayName: Cache pnpm

  - script: |
      corepack enable
      corepack prepare pnpm@latest-8 --activate
      pnpm config set store-dir $(pnpm_config_cache)
    displayName: "Setup pnpm"

  - script: |
      pnpm install
      pnpm run build
    displayName: "pnpm install and build"

CircleCI

對於 CircleCI，在 .circleci/config.yml 中加入這幾行，就可以利用 pnpm 來安裝、快取相依性

.circleci/config.yml

version: 2.1

jobs:
  build: # this can be any name you choose
    docker:
      - image: node:18
    resource_class: large
    parallelism: 10

    steps:
      - checkout
      - restore_cache:
          name: Restore pnpm Package Cache
          keys:
            - pnpm-packages-{{ checksum "pnpm-lock.yaml" }}
      - run:
          name: Install pnpm package manager
          command: |
            corepack enable
            corepack prepare pnpm@latest-8 --activate
            pnpm config set store-dir .pnpm-store
      - run:
          name: Install Dependencies
          command: |
            pnpm install
      - save_cache:
          name: Save pnpm Package Cache
          key: pnpm-packages-{{ checksum "pnpm-lock.yaml" }}
          paths:
            - .pnpm-store

Jenkins

使用 pnpm 安裝、快取相依性的方法如下：

pipeline {
    agent {
        docker {
            image 'node:lts-bullseye-slim' 
            args '-p 3000:3000' 
        }
    }
    stages {
        stage('Build') { 
            steps {
                sh 'corepack enable'
                sh 'corepack prepare pnpm@latest-8 --activate'
                sh 'pnpm install'
            }
        }
    }
}